List of pipeline accidents in the United States in the 2. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The following is a list of pipeline accidents in the United States in the 2. It is one of several lists of U. S. See also list of natural gas and oil production accidents in the United States. On January 1. 0, approximately 1. Plantation Pipeline in Newington, Virginia, some of which entered into Accotink Creek and its adjoining shorelines.
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The failure resulted from a failed gasket on an interface detector. One of the allegations was the leaks were from a lack of maintenance of the pipelines. The EPA said it was the biggest civil fine levied under the Clean Water Act. The settlement resolved two lawsuits charging that for years Koch's pipeline subsidiary had left thousands of miles of pipeline in disrepair. The product spread over 3. About 7. 5% to 8.
About 9. 4,0. 00 gallons of crude oil were spilled, creating a slick 2 miles wide by 7 miles long. NTSB investigators found a dent on the bottom of the pipe in the rupture area.
Marathon spent about $7. The source of the spill was a break in a miter bend in the pipe, which was estimated to be at least 5. The 2. 8- inch pipeline ruptured and released 1. The released gasoline eventually reached East Caddo Creek. The banks of the tributary and creek contained the escaping gasoline as it flowed away from the ruptured pipe. The probable cause of the pipeline failure was corrosion- fatigue cracking that initiated at the edge of the longitudinal seam weld at a likely preexisting weld defect.
Contributing to the failure was the loss of pipe coating integrity. The Piney Point Oil Pipeline system, which was owned by the Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco), experienced a pipe failure at the Chalk Point Generating Station in southeastern Prince George's County, Maryland. The release was not discovered and addressed by the contract operating company, Support Terminal Services, Inc., until the late afternoon. Approximately 1. 40,4. US gallons (5. 31,0. L) of fuel oil were released into the surrounding wetlands and Swanson Creek and, subsequently, the Patuxent River as a result of the accident. No injuries were caused by the accident, which cost approximately $7.
At least 7. 14 gallons (1. East Fork Deep River. The kerosene spill caused a sheen about 4. As a result of this, and six other previous Colonial Pipeline accidents, the EPA fined Colonial $3. The failure caused the shutdown of 3. Michigan's gasoline supplies for nine days, contaminated a creek which flows into the Grand River, and a railroad track near the failure site was shut down for a week.
Later tests found 7. Wolverine later agreed to pay for switching houses in the area from local water wells to a city water source. The fire could be seen at 3. The force of the escaping gas created a 5.
A 4. 9- foot (1. 5 m) section of the pipe was ejected from the crater, in three pieces measuring approximately 3 feet (0. The largest piece of pipe was found about 2.
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The cause of the failure was determined to be severe internal corrosion of that pipeline. On July 2. 6, 2. 00.
USDOJ Consent Decree was later entered into by the pipeline owner to perform pipeline system upgrades to allow better internal pipeline inspections. A nearby shopping mall was evacuated, but, there were no injuries.
The creek was dry at the time. Later, a Federal Court ruled that the Clean Water Act did not apply, since there was no water flowing in the creek at the time. In this incident, the pipe was a 6- inch gas pipeline. The crew was digging a hole with an auger for a noise- wall support, when it hit the underground pipe less than 5. On September 7, a bulldozer ruptured a 1. NGL pipeline on State Route 3.
Abilene, Texas. An Abilene police detective, with 2. Nearby, a woman saved herself by going underwater in her swimming pool.
Her house was destroyed by the explosion and fire. The owner of the pipeline, Exxon. Mobil, was later fined by the Texas Railroad Commission for the pipeline not being marked.
Diesel fuel sprayed 4. The fuel flowed for over 2 hours before stopping, and contaminating the area with more than 4. US gallons (1. 50,0. L) of Diesel fuel. Later, it was discovered that gas was leaking from an underground gas storage cavern in the area. No one was injured, but the blast created a hole in the ground about 1.
On April 1, a Dome Pipeline in North Dakota carrying gasoline ruptured and burst into flames a few miles west of Bottineau, North Dakota. An estimated 1. 1 million US gallons (4,2.
The company attributed the break to damage by an . There were no injuries. The failure was due to an ERW seam failure, with this particular pipeline having had other ERW seam failures in the past in 1. There were no injuries. The blast sent chunks of concrete flying across a four- lane road, and several employees and customers at neighboring businesses were evacuated. About 2. 5 cars at the dealership and ten boats at a neighboring business were damaged or destroyed.
On July 2. 4, a pipeline ruptured and spread burning gasoline near Manheim, Pennsylvania. MST, an El Paso Natural Gas 2. Williams, Arizona, resulting in the release of natural gas. The natural gas continued to discharge for about an hour before igniting. Stress corrosion cracking was determined to be the cause of the failure. One person was injured. CST, a rupture occurred near the intersection of the 2.
T- ML Pipeline and the Black Bayou in Louisiana, resulting in the release of an estimated 8. In addition, the liquids loss is estimated to be 1. More than 2. 85,0. The man was later convicted in Court. About 1. 95,0. 00 gallons of LPG were lost.
The release occurred 4 miles southeast of Vidor, Texas. This spill was caused by disbonded coating and external corrosion on the pipeline. This incident was later part of a U.
S. Environmental Protection Agency consent decree. More than 5. 8,0. US gallons (2. 20,0.
L) of anhydrous ammonia over a nine- hour period spilled into Lotts Creek and the Des Moines River, killing minnows, bass and other game fish. Koch Industries owned the 8- inch pipeline, and was doing maintenance work on a valve on the pipeline. The plume drifted over a six- mile (1. There were no injuries. The pipeline failure appears to have resulted from a hole in the pipeline caused by high- voltage arcing between the pipeline and a utility pole anchor. The failure resulted in a release of gas, which did not ignite, that created a crater 3. There were no deaths or injuries.
Booms had to be deployed in nearby creeks. The pipe failed along a seam, possibly due to LF- ERW pipeline failure issues.
Approximately 8. 00 anomalies with wall thickness losses of greater than 6. Many of the affected sections of pipe were older sections lacking coating, which is known to reduce external corrosion on pipelines. The pipeline ruptured in a marsh in Itasca County, spilling 6,0. In an attempt to keep the oil from contaminating the Mississippi River, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources set a controlled burn that lasted for one day and created a smoke plume about 1 mile (1. The pipe failed due to cracking caused by train shipping induced cracking of the pipe being delivered. A failed sleeve on the gas line in the basement of the house was suspected of being the cause.
Poca River Road near Lanham, West Virginia. Emergency workers evacuated three or four families.
Kanawha and Putnam Counties in the area were requested Shelter- In- Place. Parts of the Pipeline were thrown hundreds of yards away, around, and across Poca River.
The Fire was not contained for several hours because valves to shutdown line did not exist. The Orange Glow from the fire at 1.
PM; could be seen for several miles. The release of bout. Seven Mile Creek, and then downstream to its confluence with the Yellowstone River. Several trenches were constructed near the ruptured pipe for product collection points. As of September 2. US gallons (7. 9,0.
L) of gasoline . The cause was from external corrosion. About 4,7. 00 gallons of gasoline were spilled.
Later, it was noted that particular pipeline lacked soil coverage in places, including some exposed spots. There were no injuries. Some of the crude oil flowed into the Nemadji River. Over 1. 00,0. 00 US gallons (3. L) were spilled. A l. A shifted pipeline weight has caused damage to the pipeline. The spill resulted from a failed gasket on a buried block valve.
On February 2. 7, dropping temperatures caused an Enbridge pipeline to fail in Samaria, Michigan. On March 1. 3, a seam failed on an 8- inch Dixie Pipeline propane line near Appling, Georgia, releasing about 1.
There were no injuries. The pipe split due to seam failure. The explosion sent flames 1. The heat from the flames melted the siding of two nearby houses and started many smaller grass fires. There were no injuries. Low Frequency ERW pipe seam failure was suspected as the cause.
A neighboring elementary school, a supermarket, and 3. There was no fire or injuries. Land movement was suspected at first, but the failure was later determined to be from stress corrosion cracking. There were four previous failures on this pipeline in the preceding eight years. About 8. 0 houses and one school in the area were evacuated. There was no fire or injuries.
The cause of the failure was internal corrosion, and the damages were stimated to be $6,9. A contractor hired by the city of Wilmington to replace sidewalk and curbing, dug into an unmarked natural gas service line with a backhoe. Although the service line did not leak where it was struck, the contact resulted in a break in the line inside the basement of a nearby building, where gas began to accumulate. A manager for the contractor said that he did not smell gas and therefore did not believe there was imminent danger and that he called an employee of the gas company and left a voice mail message.
At approximately 1: 4. Other nearby residences sustained some damage, and the residents on the block were displaced from their houses for about a week. Three contractor employees sustained serious injuries.